On this handout {photograph} taken and launched by Firefly Aerospace on March 2, 2025, the Firefly’s Blue Ghost lander maneuvers its lunar touchdown as a part of Ghost Mission 1. A US firm efficiently landed its spacecraft on the Moon on March 2, 2025, making it solely the second non-public lander to realize this milestone, a dwell webcast from mission management confirmed. Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 touched down at 3:34 am US Japanese Time (0834 GMT) close to Mons Latreille, a volcanic formation in Mare Crisium on the Moon’s northeastern close to aspect. (Picture by Handout / Firefly Aerospace / AFP)
WASHINGTON, United States — A US firm efficiently landed its spacecraft on the Moon on Sunday, marking solely the second non-public mission to realize the milestone — and the primary to take action upright.
Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost Mission 1 touched down at 3:34 am US Japanese Time (0834 GMT) close to Mons Latreille, a volcanic formation in Mare Crisium on the Moon’s northeastern close to aspect.
The mission management workforce in Austin, Texas, erupted in cheers as CEO Jason Kim confirmed that the spacecraft was “secure and upright.”
That stood in stark distinction to the primary non-public lunar touchdown final February, which toppled over upon arrival, dulling the achievement of being the primary US Moon landing because the crewed Apollo 17 mission of 1972.
“We’re on the Moon!” exclaimed Nicky Fox, affiliate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.
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Blue Ghost’s program supervisor, Ray Allensworth, highlighted the precision of the touchdown, noting it touched down inside 100 meters of its goal.
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“We did do two hazard avoidance maneuvers on the best way down — that tells us that our software program did work precisely because it wanted to,” she informed reporters.
The primary picture from the lander revealed rugged, pockmarked terrain that Blue Ghost needed to autonomously navigate throughout its last descent, slowing from 1000’s of miles per hour to simply two mph.
In the meantime, 95-year-old Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin joined the celebration from house, posting his congratulations on X together with a video of himself in pajamas, beaming and flashing a thumbs-up on the webcast.
NASA experiments
Nicknamed “Ghost Riders within the Sky,” the mission is a part of a $2.6 billion NASA partnership with business referred to as Industrial Lunar Payload Providers, which goals to chop prices and assist Artemis, this system designed to return astronauts to the Moon.
The golden lander — concerning the dimension of a hippopotamus — launched on January 15 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, capturing spectacular footage of Earth and the Moon over its 2.8 million-mile (4.5 million-kilometer) journey. It shared the journey with a Japanese firm’s lander aiming for its personal landing in Might.
Blue Ghost carries 10 devices, together with a lunar soil analyzer, a radiation-tolerant laptop and an experiment testing the feasibility of utilizing the prevailing international satellite tv for pc navigation system to navigate the Moon.
Designed to function for a full lunar day (14 Earth days), Blue Ghost is anticipated to seize high-definition imagery of a complete eclipse on March 14, when Earth blocks the Solar from the Moon’s horizon.
On March 16, it should document a lunar sundown, providing insights into how mud levitates above the floor beneath photo voltaic affect — creating the mysterious lunar horizon glow first documented by Apollo astronaut Eugene Cernan.
One other lander coming
Blue Ghost can be adopted on March 6 by fellow Texas-based Intuitive Machines’ IM-2 mission, that includes its lander, Athena.
Throughout the firm’s first mission in February 2024, the lander touched down too quick, snagging a foot on the floor and toppling over, reducing operations quick.
Intuitive Machines says it has since made key enhancements to the hexagonal-shaped automobile, which has a taller, slimmer profile than Blue Ghost and is roughly the peak of a giraffe.
Athena goals to the touch down farther south on the Moon than any earlier mission and its payloads embody three rovers, a drill to seek for ice, and the star of the present: a first-of-its-kind hopping drone.
Touchdown on the Moon is uniquely difficult as a consequence of its lack of environment, making parachutes ineffective. As an alternative, spacecraft should depend on exactly managed thruster burns to gradual their descent whereas maneuvering over hazardous terrain.
Till Intuitive Machines’ first mission, solely 5 nationwide house businesses had achieved this feat: the Soviet Union, america, China, India, and Japan, in that order.
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The missions come at a fragile second for NASA, amid hypothesis that it might reduce and even cancel its Artemis lunar program in favor of prioritizing Mars exploration — a key objective of each President Donald Trump and his shut advisor, SpaceX founder Elon Musk.
